Japan's National Police Agency (NPA) says that social media and internet message boards carry posts recruiting people to carry out crimes, hinting at very high pay without saying what the job is. People who applied thinking "if it is easy money," took part in robbery or fraud, and many were arrested. NPA materials report that in 2025, 12,178 people were cleared as suspects (the Japanese term kenkyo, which is broader than arrest) in money-making crimes believed to involve anonymous, fluid criminal groups (faceless groups that recruit people through social media), including 1,322 minors (NPA case booklet).
In short: if you are offered a job that stresses "high pay," "paid same day" or a "clean job" but will not say what the work is, do not apply, do not reply, and do not decide alone. That holds even if a friend recommends it, and even if it is "just once." If you have already applied, even if you are being threatened, call the police consultation line #9110 or your nearest police station. The NPA says police "will reliably protect you and your family" if you ask for help. (Note: #9110 and the police stations here are Japanese services.)
Warning signs the NPA lists
- ▸Stressing "easy, simple, high income": be careful with phrases such as "high pay," "paid same day" and "clean job," the NPA advises
- ▸Not saying what the job is: the NPA says posts that hint at very high pay without describing the work are used to recruit people for crimes
- ▸Moved to highly anonymous apps: being steered to apps such as Signal or Telegram carries a high risk of involvement in crime
- ▸Selling accounts, phone contracts: buying or selling bank accounts, or signing a mobile phone contract to hand to someone else, is a crime
- ▸"A job abroad that pays well": cases exist where people invited abroad by someone they met online or in games, with no real-life acquaintance, were threatened, confined and made to take part in crime
A friend's recommendation does not make it safe
The NPA case booklet describes minors who were treated as disposable by criminal groups. For minors who became runners in special fraud in 2025, about 60% were drawn in through an acquaintance or similar referral (NPA case booklet; a figure for special-fraud runners, not for all yami-baito). The NPA says to refuse anything that seems even slightly suspicious, whether it comes from someone met on social media or from a close friend or senior.
The NPA explains that criminal groups never intended to pay the promised reward, and applicants are "disposable" staff. Even when the reason is a threat to you or your family, robbery is a serious crime, and you must not take part.
- ▸① Invited: an acquaintance or social media offers "high pay," "paid same day" or a "clean job"
- ▸② Vague job: the work is unclear and you are steered to highly anonymous apps
- ▸③ Drawn in: you are made a robbery or fraud runner, never paid, and treated as disposable
- ▸④ Hard to leave: even if threatened and feeling stuck, the NPA says police protect the person who consults them and their family
What to do today
- ✓★Do not reply to or apply for a high-pay job that will not say what it is. If you find such a post, you can report it to a police station or to the Internet Hotline Center, which the NPA commissions
- ✓★Say no even if a friend or senior recommends it, and even for "just once." Do not judge alone with "until I save the money I need" or "just once"; talk to family or other people around you, or the police
- ✓Never hand over or sell your bank account, cash card or phone. Do not sign a mobile phone contract to give to someone else
- ✓If there are children or young people at home, talk today. The NPA booklet says about 60% of minors who became special-fraud runners in 2025 came through an acquaintance. Tell them in advance that it is fine to ask for help as soon as something seems suspicious
- ✓If you already applied, stop there. Break off contact and, even if you are being threatened, call #9110 or a police station. The NPA says: "Find the courage to get out, and consult the police right away"
Where to get help
If you have applied, or want out but cannot get out, call the police consultation line #9110 or your nearest police station. Prefectural police headquarters also have juvenile consultation desks. If danger is imminent, call 110. For people struggling with work or living costs, there is a support system under the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, reachable through your local consultation desk. For money or contract trouble, you can also call the Consumer Hotline 188. The numbers listed here are Japanese services.
Three lines to share with family
- ▸A job that stresses "high pay, paid same day, clean job" but will not say what the work is may be recruitment for a crime (NPA). Say no, even if a friend recommends it, even for "just once"
- ▸★Do not sell or hand over your account, card or phone. If you already applied, stop contact and call #9110 or a police station. The NPA says police protect the person who consults and their family
- ▸If something seems suspicious, do not decide alone. Tell family or a trusted adult right away
What we could not confirm
- ▸A new announcement dated today. This article relies on the pages and case booklet the NPA already publishes. We did not confirm a new announcement issued in November. The figures are those in the booklet (2025)
- ▸The scope of "about 60%." It is a figure for minors who became special-fraud runners in 2025, not for all yami-baito applicants or other crimes. We did not confirm the underlying tally
- ▸Opening hours of the services listed. Check each service's own guidance
Pages we relied on
- NPA: Dangers of so-called "yami-baito" (Japanese)↗
- NPA: Case booklet on what to know to avoid ruining your life with yami-baito (PDF, Japanese)↗
- NPA: Reality of recruiting people to commit crimes (PDF, Japanese)↗
- NPA: Police consultation line #9110 (PDF, Japanese)↗
- Consumer Affairs Agency: Consumer Hotline 188 (Japanese)↗
- Our earlier article: when police replied to a yami-baito recruiter (Sep 26)→
- Our earlier article: child victims of SNS crime (Nov 5)→
